| INTO THIS WILD ABYSS:
Adapting The Golden Compass
Writer/director
Chris Weitz encountered the first book in Philip Pullman’s
widely read and award-winning trilogy while making his acclaimed film, About
A Boy, for which he was nominated for an Oscar for Best Original Screenplay
(along with his brother Paul). “I had heard from friends
of mine about a fantastic and life-changing British fantasy series
that was ‘written for children
but really for adults,’” he recalls. “I was absolutely
stunned by the imagination, daring and intelligence of the books. As far
as ambition and philosophical depth, they left everything I had read previously
in the dust.”
To gain the opportunity to adapt Pullman’s immersive tale for the screen,
Weitz presented New Line Cinema with a manifesto describing how he saw the film,
and then dedicated the ensuing three years to bringing his vision of the film
to life. “It offers everything a filmmaker would be interested in – a
compelling story, fascinating characters, psychological and philosophical depth,
wonder and the chance to make a beautiful film,” Weitz explains. “It’s
a fantastic story, about things that matter, like the human spirit, loyalty,
kindness and free will. When you are directing a movie, you have to have utter
commitment to every aspect of it, and there was nothing about this project that
I didn’t feel absolutely passionate about.”
Like Pullman, Weitz attended an “Oxbridge” college – in his
case, Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studied 17th century literature and
developed an affinity for John Milton, whose work resonates throughout Pullman’s
books. Pullman, in fact, titled his trilogy from the enticing thematic connections
between Milton’s mention of “His dark materials” in Paradise
Lost, Book II, and “dark matter” – the very essence of
the universe:
“Into
this wild abyss,
the womb of nature and perhaps her grave,
Of neither sea, nor shore, nor fire,
But all these in their pregnant causes mixed
Confusedly, and which thus must ever fight,
Unless the almighty maker them ordain
His dark materials to create more worlds,
Into this wild abyss the wary fiend
Stood on the brink of hell and looked a while,
Pondering his voyage…”
For
producer Deborah Forte, the journey to bring Pullman’s novels
to the screen had begun nearly 11 years ago when she first read
The Golden Compass (called The Northern Lights in the UK) in manuscript
form and immediately pursued the rights on behalf of Scholastic
Media. “I thought at the time, ‘This is an extraordinary
writer, and wherever he’s going, I want to go with him,’” Forte
recalls. The Golden Compass unfolds in a world that is, “not
traditional fantasy; it’s not traditional science-fiction,” Forte
continues. “When people read these books, they are presented
with an instantly engaging world that is entirely original and
at the same time relatable.”
Pullman’s His Dark Materials trilogy – comprised of The Golden Compass,
The Subtle Knife and The Amber Spyglass – became a critical success and
publishing phenomenon, selling 14 million copies around the world to date.
The trilogy also began collecting awards, including the prestigious Whitbread
prize, which no novel for children had ever won previously.
Executive
producer Ileen Maisel of New Line Cinema discovered the books
and found that a number of her colleagues, including Mark Ordesky
and Michael Lynne, had also taken the plunge into Lyra’s world. “It’s
a story of a young girl’s journey to self awareness and understanding
the price of free will,” Maisel describes, “set against
extraordinary worlds of fantasy as well as reality. Philip doesn’t
call this a fantasy. Philip calls this a reality novel. That’s
the way we look at it, and that’s what’s so exciting
about it because Lyra does things that all of us wish we had the
ability and the courage to do. And that’s why I think we
all relate to her and believe in her.”
The ideal synthesis between material and adaptor had been struck. “Chris
Weitz is so smart and so thoughtful,” says executive producer and
New Line President of Production Toby Emmerich. "He also has great
humanism and artistry paired with a real instinct for making fun, entertaining
movies. We got very lucky with Chris and have every confidence that he
has made a compelling, exciting film.”
“Everyone was fully prepared – each department and every individual
working on this movie understood the material from inception,” says Forte. “They
appreciated it. They had a vision for it that dovetailed with Chris’s
vision for the movie, and so it was off and running the moment Chris walked
into this project.”
Weitz,
Forte and the entire filmmaking team found a powerful ally and
steadfast resource in Pullman himself. “I’m adapting
Philip Pullman,” explains Weitz. “So, while there
is some compression involved, my commitment is to carry over
the spirit of his vision and this world he has created.”
“I’ve done my part,” says Pullman. “I handed it over
to Chris and his team to make the film. I couldn’t have people to trust
my story to who were more trustworthy, and I know my story is in good hands.”
Weitz met on numerous occasions with Pullman and discussed the film throughout
development and production. Weitz also set sail for Svalbard, Norway – 1000
miles north of Oslo and a key location in the story – where he wrote
the bulk of his adaptation.
“I
believed in the film’s potential when Chris first turned
in his 156-page draft 2 ½ years ago,” recalls executive
producer Andrew Miano. “He poured so much of his own heart
and soul into the material, along with a deep faith in the universe
Pullman created.” Adds producer Bill Carraro, “Chris
Weitz adapted the book in such a wonderful manner and carried
that dedication and commitment into directing. The writer in
him was always helpful to everyone working to put together the
movie because he could always focus on the elements that were
most important, from design to stunts to acting to effects.”
The
production would be a vast one, with striking vistas, myriad
creatures and next-generation visual effects. But for Weitz,
the key factor in his adaptation would always be the truths
at the heart of Pullman’s
story. “The magic of the piece is as much in the relationships
as in the potential for spectacle,” he says. “Though
it’s an enormously well-conceived parallel world, it speaks
very truthfully about our world, about our lives as children,
parents and individuals in society. And although the heroine
is a child, there is nothing childish or silly about this story.
It must be treated with human sympathy, in terms of the emotions
of the characters, and the gulf in scale between the cosmic and
the personal must be bridged as well as Pullman bridges it.”
New Line Cinema Production President Toby Emmerich adds, “When I read the
book, I fell in love with the relationship between Lyra and Iorek, the armored
bear. Chris has beautifully realized this in the film, capturing a great performance
from Dakota Blue and marrying it seamlessly with incredible computer technology.
It’s an extraordinary relationship that could only exist in Lyra’s
world, but it is still very human and very emotional.”
NEXT
OF
HUMANS AND DAEMONS:
The Story and Cast of The Golden Compass
The film tells the story of precocious 12 year-old Lyra Belacqua, whose curiosity
and willful nature open the door to mysteries upon which the fate of her world
comes to rest. An orphan, Lyra and is being raised among the mostly paternal
company of the Master of Jordan College in Oxford (Jack Shepherd), where her
best and most trusted friend is a kitchen boy named Roger (Ben Walker).
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